二月二十四日作

二月二十四日作

树递雨声从北来。物近刘舆招垢腻，风经庾亮污尘埃。隐隐烟村闻犬吠，欲寻寻不见人家。只于桥断溪回处，流出碧桃三数花。人情将厌武，王泽即兴诗。若便怀深隐，还应圣主知。满斟绿醑深深劝。岁岁长相见。蟠桃结子几番红。笑赏清歌声调、叶黄钟。流年五十前，朝朝倚少年。流年五十后，日日侵皓首。龙墀班听漏声长，竹帛昭勋扑御香。鸣佩洞庭辞帝主，长是花香柳色，更风清月白，天入吟笺。自霞觞误覆，谪下玉皇边。笑随归、山中随隐，且醉拼、斗酒写新篇。天应笑，唿来时后，记上襟船。江南有嘉禽，乘春弄清吭。流音入我耳，慰惬若获贶。朝听已孤高，暮听转幽旷。何多燕雀群，声迹不相傍。始闻汾阳生，文行众所谅。独哦青山间，悼古或悲怆。弃官不屈人，颇学陶元亮。是时予爱之，颜采莫得望。倏然能见过，远涉丹湖浪。袖携一卷诗，行橐更无长。固与俗人殊，于焉识敦尚。嗟嗟二千石，不知子所向。骇子发论高，万仞耸孤嶂。又如决河湍，捧土安可障。吾方叹环材，恨未逢良匠。信哉骐骥驹，谁用伯乐相。自从昔还朝，汩汩走俗状。未尝寄子书，子言今行行。亦似昧相知，曾非事高闶。把笔诚不勤，强意乃为妄。兹晨去湓城，聊以和子唱。子辞犹瀑布，敢挹不知量。山根霜共一潭星。路盘暂见樵人火，栈转时闻驿使铃。【南吕】一枝花廷仪公子实当代都督李公之家嗣也。器宇宏达，才华瞻敏，百氏之书，靡不该浃；至于龙韬虎略，不待言而可知也。及乎礼贤下士，彬彬然诚有儒者之风，不以富贵而骄慢于人，以是人皆景仰而乐与之游。今年冬适过吴门，解鞍旅馆，予得获见，遂即倾盖，欢若平生。于是宿留，命酌于小楼之上，鸣琴赋诗，放歌剧饮，以罄一时之欢。既而出诸名公所赠词章乐府以示予且咏然，其辞气雄伟，风调清越，不觉使人技痒。愧予无似，曷克窥其阃奥而闯其藩篱哉。兹不自揣，勉述〔南吕〕一阕以呈。校诸杰作，固不能模楷其万一，然于期望之私，庶几有在焉。瑶台上品仙，麟阁中人物。胸襟开宇宙，器量溢江湖。声振寰区，会见悬鱼袋，行看佩虎符。锦みま人跨凤侣，金蹀躞马骤龙驹。【梁州】诗裁囊锦奚奴捕，醉压雕鞍侍女扶。看花南陌归来暮。香尖满路，月色盈衢。歌钟簇拥，珠翠萦纡。辕门画戟森成列，戍阁铜龙漏滴初，转氍毹红铺锦褥。灿金莲光摇银炬，击琅声碎珊瑚。醉乎，玉奴。流苏帐暖春风度，雪儿歌红指舞。一刻千金未肯孤，洞府仙都。【余音】玉鞭骄马游荆楚，锦缆牙樯下汴吴，解垢琴书客窗遇。学能周鲁，才兼文武，伫看袭爵封侯快陛补。　题张思恭“望云思亲卷”时父母已殁矣（并序）吾乡张思恭尝持“望云思亲诗卷”征予诗。予嘉思恭之意，遂赋五言古诗一首，已归之矣。兹复请余词，将欲揭者座隅而朝夕歌咏之，以示不忘亲之故也。大唐梁公仁杰为并州法曹时，登太行见白去孤飞，因指曰：“吾亲舍在其下。”云移乃去。此梁公思亲于在堂之日。矧今思恭望云思亲于既殁之后，其孝也为何如哉！予益嘉恭之孝且纯也，故不辞而复述〔南吕〕词一阕以贻之。人为万物灵，孝乃一身本。贤愚均化育，今古重彝伦。敬祖尊亲，晨昏宜定省，冬夏问寒温。看古来孝诸贤俊，到如今青史流芳世不湮。【梁州】且休说唐时仁杰专前美，谁知道晋代张翰有远孙。家居积祖松陵隐。双亲沦殁，一念犹存。既归黄壤，望断白云。我则见卷舒触石生肤寸，我则见变化从龙出厚坤。云来时好着我搅断柔肠，云聚处好着我结愁成阵，云飞时好着我飘散心神。泪痕，满巾。恨无羽翼能飞奋，越思忖越愁闷。怎得吾亲更返魂，报答深恩。【余音】云横岭岫连丘陇，云锁松揪掩墓门。云来云往何时尽？孝心未伸，孝思怎忍？留取个孝行名儿做标准。　七月初六日为施以和寿长生境上仙，仁寿乡中叟。七贤林下客，九老会中俦。绀发青眸，适兴娱诗酒，忘情狎鹭鸥。拣林泉胜处遨游，乐桑榆晚景优游。【梁州】人都道散消摇陆地神仙，我则道厌尘嚣箕山许由。庆生辰恰值新秋候。一枝梧坠，六叶抽。双星南度，大火西流。这其间绮筵开香黄金兽，翠袖捧醅斟碧玉瓯。则其那西池姥来献蟠桃，南极老重添遐算，东海翁再下仙筹。嵩邱，华阜。高巍巍万仞横空秀，更钟厚更坚久。愿祝椿龄不老秋，名并庄周。【余音】溪南剩把茅堂构，深隐烟霞傲列侯，闲来时抚孤松看尽云横岫。利名不求，是非总休，似这般五福俱全世希有。　赠妓桂香秀马氏不同桃李芳，自历风霜久。幽姿超万卉，素质压凡流。品异名优，素娥为伴侣，青女结绸缪。古香飘玉宇银沟，清影蔽绿窗朱牖。【梁州】银蟾影里孤根瘦，玉兔光中万粟稠。占高秋骨与繁华斗。狂蜂难觅，粉蝶谁搜。别许那状元攀折，仙客雕搜。品题一出骚人手，声价平增了五百筹。你看他吐新词胸藏锦绣，舞霓裳步撒香钩，整金钗指露纤柔。莫愁，见羞。紫云红拂皆居后。□□□更清秀。总有千金未许酬，名擅青楼。【余音】金风淅淅当时候，玉露正值秋，绣幕罗帏要消受。韩生漫偷，荀卿漫投，都不如这一缕余馨再三嗅。　赠人天生瑚琏材，裔出簪缨彦。莺花坛上客，诗酒社中仙。所事堪怜，俊逸张京兆，风流司马迁。宴金丹西入瑶池，访琼仙东游阆苑。【梁州】秦台夜月乘鸾凤，谢馆春风醉管弦。千金拣得如花面。腰肢袅娜，体态婵娟。文禽翼比，瑞木枝连。仰见他舞霓裳风摇翠柳，临鸾镜水映红莲。则这捧霞觞翠袖殷勤，按银筝珠玑错落，歌白雪金玉相宣。百年，业冤。姑苏台下重相见，意绸缪情眷恋。山海深盟胶漆坚，永保团圆。【余音】毫分不惜蝇头利，十万曾缠鹤背钱，红景乡中姿欢宴。行携素手，坐并香肩，似这般美满恩情世间鲜。　咏雪景千山鸟罢飞，四野云同螟。九天敷上瑞，万国贺升平。积素堆琼，幻出冰壶镜，妆成白玉京。那时节拥蓝关马足难行，临蔡地兵威越整。【梁州】这其间江头有客寻归艇，我这里醉里题诗漫送程。你看他溯澄江下不减王猷兴。冲开鹭序，荡散鸥盟。梨花乱撒，柳絮飘零。那时节酒停斟听唱阳春，人将别重歌古郢。想当初钓鱼人击冻敲冰，骑驴客冲寒忍冷，牧羊徒守节持旌。美名，擅称。辉光照耀终难泯，他每志坚贞秉忠正。一片丹衷贯日星，流播芳馨。【余音】香缣貌得三冬景，彩笔吟成万古情，临行持此为相赠。则愿你艺超薛谭，才压秦青，那时节声价超迁迈夷等。　寿人八十南山颂载歌，北海樽频敬。西池桃并结，东土佛重生。八秩初登，伫见膺三聘，行看受七征。享期颐松柏遐龄，宜受用桑榆晚景。【梁州】我则见碧天边一点孤星现，陆地上千枝火树明。正生甲却值元宵景。欢声涌沸，弦管铿锵。高开绮筵，胜会宾朋。捧遐觞翠袖殷勤，歌白雪金钗列整。人都道降长生蓬岛仙乡，跻寿考香山老宿，东升平洛社耆英。本是个德星，寿星。从今五福都兼并，顺天时乐天性。见尽黄河几浅清，则愿寿等岗陵。【余音】庄庭椿老枝偏盛，海屋筹添数倍增，看来年渭水风云庆。名流汗青，功莲良平，那时节爵位高崇列台鼎。　咏白牡丹不将脂粉施，自有天然态。羊脂轻捻就，酥乳砌成来。夹叶重台，妖红冶艳都难赛。素质檀心可喜煞，水晶球无贬无褒，白玉瓣不宽不窄。【梁州】彻赚得寻芳客争探斗买，勾引得惜花人浅耨深埋。冠群不入凡流派。沉香亭馆，碧玉台阶，黄蜂难觅，粉蝶难猜。倚东风连理争开，迎晚日并蒂相偕。我则道紫麝脐调合就天香，白凤翎铺排着国色，玉梅英妆点出容额。洁白，莹白。涅难缁标格堪人爱，困雕阑脉脉犹黄你。卯酒才消晕粉腮，那时节笑靥微开。【余音】歌钟到处携欢约，舞袖飘时压善才，博得个能是的名儿自多赖。再休去迷花恋色，再休去惹垢沾埃。他本是个救苦难的观音离南海。

shu di yu sheng cong bei lai .wu jin liu yu zhao gou ni .feng jing yu liang wu chen ai .yin yin yan cun wen quan fei .yu xun xun bu jian ren jia .zhi yu qiao duan xi hui chu .liu chu bi tao san shu hua .ren qing jiang yan wu .wang ze ji xing shi .ruo bian huai shen yin .huan ying sheng zhu zhi .man zhen lv xu shen shen quan .sui sui chang xiang jian .pan tao jie zi ji fan hong .xiao shang qing ge sheng diao .ye huang zhong .liu nian wu shi qian .chao chao yi shao nian .liu nian wu shi hou .ri ri qin hao shou .long chi ban ting lou sheng chang .zhu bo zhao xun pu yu xiang .ming pei dong ting ci di zhu .chang shi hua xiang liu se .geng feng qing yue bai .tian ru yin jian .zi xia shang wu fu .zhe xia yu huang bian .xiao sui gui .shan zhong sui yin .qie zui pin .dou jiu xie xin pian .tian ying xiao .hu lai shi hou .ji shang jin chuan .jiang nan you jia qin .cheng chun nong qing keng .liu yin ru wo er .wei qie ruo huo kuang .chao ting yi gu gao .mu ting zhuan you kuang .he duo yan que qun .sheng ji bu xiang bang .shi wen fen yang sheng .wen xing zhong suo liang .du o qing shan jian .dao gu huo bei chuang .qi guan bu qu ren .po xue tao yuan liang .shi shi yu ai zhi .yan cai mo de wang .shu ran neng jian guo .yuan she dan hu lang .xiu xie yi juan shi .xing tuo geng wu chang .gu yu su ren shu .yu yan shi dun shang .jie jie er qian shi .bu zhi zi suo xiang .hai zi fa lun gao .wan ren song gu zhang .you ru jue he tuan .peng tu an ke zhang .wu fang tan huan cai .hen wei feng liang jiang .xin zai qi ji ju .shui yong bo le xiang .zi cong xi huan chao .gu gu zou su zhuang .wei chang ji zi shu .zi yan jin xing xing .yi si mei xiang zhi .zeng fei shi gao kang .ba bi cheng bu qin .qiang yi nai wei wang .zi chen qu pen cheng .liao yi he zi chang .zi ci you pu bu .gan yi bu zhi liang .shan gen shuang gong yi tan xing .lu pan zan jian qiao ren huo .zhan zhuan shi wen yi shi ling ..nan lv .yi zhi hua ting yi gong zi shi dang dai du du li gong zhi jia si ye .qi yu hong da .cai hua zhan min .bai shi zhi shu .mi bu gai jia .zhi yu long tao hu lue .bu dai yan er ke zhi ye .ji hu li xian xia shi .bin bin ran cheng you ru zhe zhi feng .bu yi fu gui er jiao man yu ren .yi shi ren jie jing yang er le yu zhi you .jin nian dong shi guo wu men .jie an lv guan .yu de huo jian .sui ji qing gai .huan ruo ping sheng .yu shi su liu .ming zhuo yu xiao lou zhi shang .ming qin fu shi .fang ge ju yin .yi qing yi shi zhi huan .ji er chu zhu ming gong suo zeng ci zhang le fu yi shi yu qie yong ran .qi ci qi xiong wei .feng diao qing yue .bu jue shi ren ji yang .kui yu wu si .he ke kui qi kun ao er chuang qi fan li zai .zi bu zi chuai .mian shu .nan lv .yi que yi cheng .xiao zhu jie zuo .gu bu neng mo kai qi wan yi .ran yu qi wang zhi si .shu ji you zai yan .yao tai shang pin xian .lin ge zhong ren wu .xiong jin kai yu zhou .qi liang yi jiang hu .sheng zhen huan qu .hui jian xuan yu dai .xing kan pei hu fu .jin ..ren kua feng lv .jin die xie ma zhou long ju ..liang zhou .shi cai nang jin xi nu bo .zui ya diao an shi nv fu .kan hua nan mo gui lai mu .xiang jian man lu .yue se ying qu .ge zhong cu yong .zhu cui ying yu .yuan men hua ji sen cheng lie .shu ge tong long lou di chu .zhuan qu shu hong pu jin ru .can jin lian guang yao yin ju .ji lang .sheng sui shan hu .zui hu .yu nu .liu su zhang nuan chun feng du .xue er ge hong zhi wu .yi ke qian jin wei ken gu .dong fu xian du ..yu yin .yu bian jiao ma you jing chu .jin lan ya qiang xia bian wu .jie gou qin shu ke chuang yu .xue neng zhou lu .cai jian wen wu .zhu kan xi jue feng hou kuai bi bu ..ti zhang si gong .wang yun si qin juan .shi fu mu yi mo yi .bing xu .wu xiang zhang si gong chang chi .wang yun si qin shi juan .zheng yu shi .yu jia si gong zhi yi .sui fu wu yan gu shi yi shou .yi gui zhi yi .zi fu qing yu ci .jiang yu jie zhe zuo yu er chao xi ge yong zhi .yi shi bu wang qin zhi gu ye .da tang liang gong ren jie wei bing zhou fa cao shi .deng tai xing jian bai qu gu fei .yin zhi yue ..wu qin she zai qi xia ..yun yi nai qu .ci liang gong si qin yu zai tang zhi ri .shen jin si gong wang yun si qin yu ji mo zhi hou .qi xiao ye wei he ru zai .yu yi jia gong zhi xiao qie chun ye .gu bu ci er fu shu .nan lv .ci yi que yi yi zhi .ren wei wan wu ling .xiao nai yi shen ben .xian yu jun hua yu .jin gu zhong yi lun .jing zu zun qin .chen hun yi ding sheng .dong xia wen han wen .kan gu lai xiao zhu xian jun .dao ru jin qing shi liu fang shi bu yan ..liang zhou .qie xiu shuo tang shi ren jie zhuan qian mei .shui zhi dao jin dai zhang han you yuan sun .jia ju ji zu song ling yin .shuang qin lun mo .yi nian you cun .ji gui huang rang .wang duan bai yun .wo ze jian juan shu chu shi sheng fu cun .wo ze jian bian hua cong long chu hou kun .yun lai shi hao zhuo wo jiao duan rou chang .yun ju chu hao zhuo wo jie chou cheng zhen .yun fei shi hao zhuo wo piao san xin shen .lei hen .man jin .hen wu yu yi neng fei fen .yue si cun yue chou men .zen de wu qin geng fan hun .bao da shen en ..yu yin .yun heng ling xiu lian qiu long .yun suo song jiu yan mu men .yun lai yun wang he shi jin .xiao xin wei shen .xiao si zen ren .liu qu ge xiao xing ming er zuo biao zhun ..qi yue chu liu ri wei shi yi he shou chang sheng jing shang xian .ren shou xiang zhong sou .qi xian lin xia ke .jiu lao hui zhong chou .gan fa qing mou .shi xing yu shi jiu .wang qing xia lu ou .jian lin quan sheng chu ao you .le sang yu wan jing you you ..liang zhou .ren du dao san xiao yao lu di shen xian .wo ze dao yan chen xiao ji shan xu you .qing sheng chen qia zhi xin qiu hou .yi zhi wu zhui .liu ye .chou .shuang xing nan du .da huo xi liu .zhe qi jian qi yan kai xiang .huang jin shou .cui xiu peng pei zhen bi yu ou .ze qi na xi chi lao lai xian pan tao .nan ji lao zhong tian xia suan .dong hai weng zai xia xian chou .song qiu .hua fu .gao wei wei wan ren heng kong xiu .geng zhong hou geng jian jiu .yuan zhu chun ling bu lao qiu .ming bing zhuang zhou ..yu yin .xi nan sheng ba mao tang gou .shen yin yan xia ao lie hou .xian lai shi fu gu song kan jin yun heng xiu .li ming bu qiu .shi fei zong xiu .si zhe ban wu fu ju quan shi xi you ..zeng ji gui xiang xiu ma shi bu tong tao li fang .zi li feng shuang jiu .you zi chao wan hui .su zhi ya fan liu .pin yi ming you .su e wei ban lv .qing nv jie chou miu .gu xiang piao yu yu yin gou .qing ying bi lv chuang zhu you ..liang zhou .yin chan ying li gu gen shou .yu tu guang zhong wan su chou .zhan gao qiu gu yu fan hua dou .kuang feng nan mi .fen die shui sou .bie xu na zhuang yuan pan zhe .xian ke diao sou .pin ti yi chu sao ren shou .sheng jia ping zeng liao wu bai chou .ni kan ta tu xin ci xiong cang jin xiu .wu ni shang bu sa xiang gou .zheng jin cha zhi lu xian rou .mo chou .jian xiu .zi yun hong fu jie ju hou ....geng qing xiu .zong you qian jin wei xu chou .ming shan qing lou ..yu yin .jin feng xi xi dang shi hou .yu lu ..zheng zhi qiu .xiu mu luo wei yao xiao shou .han sheng man tou .xun qing man tou .du bu ru zhe yi lv yu xin zai san xiu ..zeng ren tian sheng hu lian cai .yi chu zan ying yan .ying hua tan shang ke .shi jiu she zhong xian .suo shi kan lian .jun yi zhang jing zhao .feng liu si ma qian .yan jin dan xi ru yao chi .fang qiong xian dong you lang yuan ..liang zhou .qin tai ye yue cheng luan feng .xie guan chun feng zui guan xian .qian jin jian de ru hua mian .yao zhi niao na .ti tai chan juan .wen qin yi bi .rui mu zhi lian .yang jian ta wu ni shang feng yao cui liu .lin luan jing shui ying hong lian .ze zhe peng xia shang cui xiu yin qin .an yin zheng zhu ji cuo luo .ge bai xue jin yu xiang xuan .bai nian .ye yuan .gu su tai xia zhong xiang jian .yi chou miu qing juan lian .shan hai shen meng jiao qi jian .yong bao tuan yuan ..yu yin .hao fen bu xi ying tou li .shi wan zeng chan he bei qian .hong jing xiang zhong zi huan yan .xing xie su shou .zuo bing xiang jian .si zhe ban mei man en qing shi jian xian ..yong xue jing qian shan niao ba fei .si ye yun tong ming .jiu tian fu shang rui .wan guo he sheng ping .ji su dui qiong .huan chu bing hu jing .zhuang cheng bai yu jing .na shi jie yong lan guan ma zu nan xing .lin cai di bing wei yue zheng ..liang zhou .zhe qi jian jiang tou you ke xun gui ting .wo zhe li zui li ti shi man song cheng .ni kan ta su cheng jiang xia bu jian wang you xing .chong kai lu xu .dang san ou meng .li hua luan sa .liu xu piao ling .na shi jie jiu ting zhen ting chang yang chun .ren jiang bie zhong ge gu ying .xiang dang chu diao yu ren ji dong qiao bing .qi lv ke chong han ren leng .mu yang tu shou jie chi jing .mei ming .shan cheng .hui guang zhao yao zhong nan min .ta mei zhi jian zhen bing zhong zheng .yi pian dan zhong guan ri xing .liu bo fang xin ..yu yin .xiang jian mao de san dong jing .cai bi yin cheng wan gu qing .lin xing chi ci wei xiang zeng .ze yuan ni yi chao xue tan .cai ya qin qing .na shi jie sheng jia chao qian mai yi deng ..shou ren ba shi nan shan song zai ge .bei hai zun pin jing .xi chi tao bing jie .dong tu fo zhong sheng .ba zhi chu deng .zhu jian ying san pin .xing kan shou qi zheng .xiang qi yi song bai xia ling .yi shou yong sang yu wan jing ..liang zhou .wo ze jian bi tian bian yi dian gu xing xian .lu di shang qian zhi huo shu ming .zheng sheng jia que zhi yuan xiao jing .huan sheng yong fei .xian guan keng qiang .gao kai qi yan .sheng hui bin peng .peng xia shang cui xiu yin qin .ge bai xue jin cha lie zheng .ren du dao jiang chang sheng peng dao xian xiang .ji shou kao xiang shan lao su .dong sheng ping luo she qi ying .ben shi ge de xing .shou xing .cong jin wu fu du jian bing .shun tian shi le tian xing .jian jin huang he ji qian qing .ze yuan shou deng gang ling ..yu yin .zhuang ting chun lao zhi pian sheng .hai wu chou tian shu bei zeng .kan lai nian wei shui feng yun qing .ming liu han qing .gong lian liang ping .na shi jie jue wei gao chong lie tai ding ..yong bai mu dan bu jiang zhi fen shi .zi you tian ran tai .yang zhi qing nian jiu .su ru qi cheng lai .jia ye zhong tai .yao hong ye yan du nan sai .su zhi tan xin ke xi sha .shui jing qiu wu bian wu bao .bai yu ban bu kuan bu zhai ..liang zhou .che zhuan de xun fang ke zheng tan dou mai .gou yin de xi hua ren qian nou shen mai .guan qun bu ru fan liu pai .chen xiang ting guan .bi yu tai jie .huang feng nan mi .fen die nan cai .yi dong feng lian li zheng kai .ying wan ri bing di xiang xie .wo ze dao zi she qi diao he jiu tian xiang .bai feng ling pu pai zhuo guo se .yu mei ying zhuang dian chu rong e .jie bai .ying bai .nie nan zi biao ge kan ren ai .kun diao lan mai mai you huang ni .mao jiu cai xiao yun fen sai .na shi jie xiao ye wei kai ..yu yin .ge zhong dao chu xie huan yue .wu xiu piao shi ya shan cai .bo de ge neng shi de ming er zi duo lai .zai xiu qu mi hua lian se .zai xiu qu re gou zhan ai .ta ben shi ge jiu ku nan de guan yin li nan hai .

二月二十四日作翻译注释

夫说：“新妻虽不错，却比不上你的好。
（13）好∶喜欢，喜悦，此处是喜欢。当年在华丽的灯光下纵情地博弈，骑着(zhuo)骏马猎射驰骋，谁还记得我当年豪壮的军旅生活？那些无聊酒徒有许多如今都封了官爵，只有我等愿意隐居江边做渔翁。
252. 乃：副词，帮(bang)助表判断。宗庙难献的樱桃已落尽——全都随着春天归去，无知的粉蝶儿还是寻乐双飞。杜宇转化的子规在小楼西(xi)面夜夜泣血鸣啼。倚着楼窗的玉钩罗幕了望，惆怅地看着幕烟低垂。
196、过此：除此。参差不齐的荇菜，从左到右去捞它。那美丽贤淑的女子，醒来睡去都想追求她。
（4）蹔：同“暂”。人们奇怪是什么事情，使(shi)我今天这样格外伤心？一半是对美好春光的爱惜，一半是恼恨春天的逝去。
⑵高兴亭：亭名，在南郑（今属陕西）内城西北，正对当时在金占领区的长安南山。南郑地处南宋抗金前线，当时陆游在南郑任上。如果要留住这明艳的春花，那就暂且听从钱王的意见，不要急着返回。生前的富贵荣华好似草尖上的露珠，死后的风流情感正如那田间小路上的春花。
64.滂心：心意广大，指能经得起调(diao)笑嬉戏。在灯影旁拔下头上玉钗，挑开灯焰救出扑火飞蛾。
（44）宠辱偕（xié）忘：荣耀和屈辱一并都忘了。偕：一起。宠：荣耀。辱：屈辱。

二月二十四日作赏析

　　此篇三章重叠，以鼠起兴，反覆类比，意思并列，但各有侧重，第一章“无仪”，指外表；第二章“无止（耻）”，指内心；第三章“无礼”，指行为。三章诗重章互足，合起来才是一个完整的意思，这是《诗经》重章的一种类型。此诗尽情怒斥，通篇感情强烈，语言尖刻；每章四句皆押韵，并且二、三句重复，末句又反诘进逼，既一气贯注，又回流激荡，增强了讽刺的力量与风趣。
　　首联中“唯”写出了诗人的不满与无奈，“冷”写出了清明的时令特点，都表现了诗人的谪居之感。
　　点评：欲得真学问，须下苦工夫。
　　组诗第一首写诗人住所的竹篱下侧生长着桃杏树各一株，被贬为商州团练副使的诗人简陋的住房就靠它装饰点缀着。可是这一日无情的春风不但吹断了几根花枝，连正在树头啭鸣的黄莺也给惊走了。于是诗人责问春风：你为什么容不得我家这点可怜的装饰呢？春风无知，诗人责问得无理，但正是这无理的责问真切地描摹出了诗人心头的恼恨，由此也反衬出了诗人对那倾斜于篱前的桃杏和啭鸣于花间的黄莺的深厚感情，曲折地反映出了诗入生活的孤寂凄凉。同时，这一责问还另有含意。灼灼桃杏和呖呖莺声本是妆点这明媚春光的，而春风又正是召唤花开鸟啭的春天主宰。这有功无过的桃杏装点了明媚的春光，却不为春风所容，正是隐喻诗人的遭遇。作者以桃花杏花自比，用春风暗指皇帝和佞臣，既抒发自己蒙冤受贬之情，也有对皇帝昏庸无知的谴责。以篇幅短小的绝句，不用一典而能包含十分丰富、深远的意蕴，技巧已臻化境。
　　此诗中作者以高大挺拔、不畏霜雪的青松形象为喻，歌颂了在黑暗、腐朽、反动势力强大压力之下，不肯同流合污、傲岸不屈的君子。而以只能在春光中“卖阳艳”的桃李作比，讽刺和嘲笑了那些只会阿附权贵、随波逐流的历史小丑，指出他们虽能取媚炫赫于一时，但终究逃脱不了“碧叶成黄泥”的可悲下场，绝没有好结局。
　　此诗前三联对仗工整，全诗词藻华赡，音韵和谐，极富建筑美和音乐美，确实“律度对属，无不精绝”（《本事诗》）。且承转自然，一气呵成，诚如清人翁方纲所说：“太白五律之妙，总是一气不断，自然入化，所以为难能。”（《石洲诗话》）